It is a general rule that plants rely on the sun to make their food through photosynthesis. This enables plants to survive. But this newly discovered species of fairy lantern flower called Thismia clavarioides is an exception to the rule. Thismia is the newest member of the unique group of flower plants known as fairy lanterns, which are endemic to southeastern Australia. A subteterranean plant, these fairy lanterns depend on the micro-fungi living among its roots for nutrients, a good example of symbiotic relationship.
Initially, the three-centimeter plant was mistaken for a fungus when it was discovered by a woman taking part in a “Fungimap” a community fungal survey program in Australia, specifically in Morton National Park near New South Wales. Naturally, this group of plants is classified as subterranean since it lives almost entirely underground with its red orange tubular flower emerging into the surrounding bed of leaves. The plant has no leaves and is called clavariorides because the tentacles in the flowers resemble the clavaria, a coral fungus.
Still, little is known about this plant since it was only found by chance as they thrive underground. In fact, the discovery of Thismias by the local scientist was only the second time that a species like it aws reportedly seen in the state, “ It is very rare localized, and quite different from others that have been found. Said Dr. Tim Entwistle, director of plant services at Sydney’s Royal Botanical Garden. Experts say mysterious plant may have been able to undergo photosynthesis before it lost the ability to do so as it may have evolved. Botanists in the area think that ants are the main cross-pollinator of this species.